Meles meles
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: * A species of mammal: Meles meles is the scientific name for the European badger, a nocturnal, burrowing mammal with distinctive black-and-white striped facial markings, a stocky grey body, and short legs. It is native to woodlands and fields across Europe and parts of Asia.
Usage Notes
- is a binomial (two-part) scientific name used in taxonomy. The first part () is the genus, and the second part () is the specific species.
- In formal, scientific, or zoological contexts, this term is used for precise identification. In everyday English, the common name "European badger" or simply "badger" is used.
- It is typically treated as a singular noun.
Examples
- The study focused on the social behavior of Meles meles in its natural habitat.
- Meles meles is easily identified by the black stripes running from its nose to its ears.
- Conservation efforts are underway to protect the populations of Meles meles in this region.
Advanced Usage
- In taxonomic writing, the binomial name is always italicized. When handwritten, it is underlined.
- After the first use in a text, the genus name is often abbreviated (e.g., ).
Variants and Related Words
- European badger (n): The common English name for .
- Badger (n): The general common name for animals in the family Mustelidae, which includes as well as the American badger () and others.
- Brock (n, chiefly British): A traditional or poetic name for a badger.
Synonyms
- European badger
- Brock (regional/archaic)
Related Phrases/Idioms
- To badger someone: This phrasal verb, meaning to pester or annoy someone persistently, is derived from the animal's tenacious nature but is not directly related to the scientific term .
Noun
- a variety of badger native to Europe and Asia